What is a "zone" in the context of irrigation systems?

In the context of irrigation systems, a "zone" refers to a designated area that can be watered independently. This concept is fundamental to effective irrigation design and management, as it allows for tailored watering to meet the specific needs of different parts of a landscape or garden. Each zone can be controlled separately to account for various factors such as plant types, sunlight exposure, and soil moisture levels. This allows for more efficient water use and can help prevent over- or under-watering in different areas, ultimately promoting healthier plants and conserving water resources.

For instance, a lawn may require more frequent watering than flower beds or vegetable gardens, which might need less water due to different plant requirements. By creating separate zones with corresponding irrigation controls, the system can optimize water distribution. This targeted approach not only enhances the efficiency of the irrigation system but also contributes to maintaining balanced soil moisture across the diverse areas of the landscape.